Blog

Building a modern wooden water fountain is a great DIY project that can help to add tranquility and beauty to your backyard, patio, or even your indoor living space. Not only is a water fountain a beautiful and calming addition to your home or garden, but it can also help to improve air quality and create a peaceful atmosphere.

Here is a step-by-step guide to building a modern wooden water fountain:

Materials needed:

• Wooden slats or planks (cedar or redwood are great choices)
• Circular saw
• Measuring tape
• Drill
• Hole saw drill bit
• Waterproof sealant
• Water pump
• Plastic tubing
• Water feature stones
• Water plants (optional)

Step 1: Design your water fountain

Before beginning your project, you'll need to decide on the design of your water fountain. You can create a simple rectangular or square shaped fountain, or a more complex design that incorporates multiple levels or tiers. Sketch out your design on paper and measure out the dimensions.

Step 2: Cut your wooden slats

Once you have your design and dimensions figured out, it's time to start cutting your wooden slats. Using a circular saw, cut your slats to size, making sure to cut each piece with a 45-degree angle on both ends so that they fit together to create a square or rectangular shape.

Step 3: Create the water reservoir

Next, you'll need to create the water reservoir. Using your measuring tape, mark out the center of the base of your wooden fountain. Using your hole saw drill bit, drill a hole through the base of the fountain where you marked it.

Step 4: Install the water pump

Now that you have your water reservoir created, it's time to install the water pump. Insert the pump into the reservoir through the hole you created earlier, and then attach the plastic tubing to the pump.

Step 5: Assemble the wooden slats

Now it's time to assemble the wooden slats to create the fountain. Use a waterproof sealant to attach each slat to the next, making sure to create a secure seal between each piece. Once you've assembled your wooden fountain, apply the waterproof sealant to the entire surface of the fountain to prevent water damage.

Step 6: Add water and stones

With the wooden fountain assembled and sealed, it's time to add water and water feature stones. Add enough water to cover the pump and then add the stones on top. You can also add water plants around the base of the fountain for added beauty.

Step 7: Test the water fountain

Turn on the water pump to test your new wooden water fountain. Adjust the flow of water as needed, and make sure that the water is circulating properly. If you have any leaks, make sure to seal them with the waterproof sealant.

With these simple steps, you can create a beautiful and modern wooden water fountain that will add peace and tranquility to your home or garden. With a little creativity and the right materials, this DIY project can be customized to fit any design style or space.

If you're looking for a way to add more storage space to your home, a wooden clothing rack can be a practical and stylish solution. Whether you need extra storage in your bedroom or want to create a functional and attractive display in your laundry room, a DIY wooden clothing rack can be a fun and rewarding project.

Here are some tips and steps to follow to create your own wooden clothing rack:

1. Gather Your Materials

Before you start building, you'll need to gather all the necessary materials. For a basic wooden clothing rack, you'll need:

• 1x2 wooden boards (you can buy pre-cut or cut them yourself)
• A saw
• Sandpaper
• Wood glue
• Wood screws
• A drill
• A measuring tape
• A level

You may also want to add additional elements, such as hooks or dowels, depending on the design of your clothing rack.

2. Plan Your Design

Take some time to plan your design before you start cutting your wood. Consider the size of your space and how many clothes you want your rack to hold. You may want to draw up a rough sketch to help you visualize the finished product.

3. Cut Your Wood

Using a saw, cut your wooden boards to the appropriate size. You'll need four pieces for the legs and several pieces for the crossbars. Make sure to measure and cut carefully to ensure everything fits together correctly.

4. Sand Your Wood

Once you've cut your wood, sand it down with sandpaper to remove any rough edges or splinters. This will also help your wood take paint or stain more evenly if you choose to add a finish.

5. Assemble Your Rack

Using wood glue and wood screws, assemble your wooden clothing rack according to your design. Make sure to use a level to ensure your rack is even and stable.

6. Add Finishing Touches

If you want to add hooks or dowels to your clothing rack, now is the time to do so. You can also add a finish to your rack with paint or stain, depending on your preference.

7. Enjoy Your New Clothing Rack

Once your clothing rack is complete, it's time to start using it! Hang your clothes on the rack and enjoy the extra storage space it provides.

A wooden clothing rack can be a great addition to any home, providing a practical and stylish way to store your clothes. With some basic tools and materials, you can create a unique and functional piece of furniture that's perfect for your space. So why not give it a try and build your own wooden clothing rack today?

DIY projects are a great way to add a personal touch to your home decor while saving some money. Building a key rack is one such DIY project that can not only help you organize your keys but also add a decorative element to your entryway or hallway.

A key rack can be made using a variety of materials like wood, metal, or even repurposed items like old picture frames. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to build a key rack using wood.

Materials Required:

• Wooden board (1x6x24 inches)
• 3 wooden pegs (2 inches each)
• Wood glue
• Screws
• Drill machine
• Saw
• Sandpaper
• Paint or stain (optional)

Step 1: Cut the board to the desired length

Using a saw, cut the wooden board to the desired length. A standard size for a key rack is around 24 inches, but you can adjust the length based on your needs and the available space.

Step 2: Sand the edges

Use sandpaper to smooth out the edges of the board. You can also use sandpaper to give the board a distressed look, which can add to its character.

Step 3: Mark the position of the pegs

Decide on the placement of the pegs on the board. A standard placement is one peg at each end and one in the middle. Mark the positions using a pencil.

Step 4: Drill holes for the pegs

Using a drill machine, drill holes at the marked positions. The diameter of the holes should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the pegs so that they fit snugly.

Step 5: Glue the pegs in place

Apply wood glue to the bottom half of the pegs and insert them into the drilled holes. Wipe off any excess glue with a damp cloth. Allow the glue to dry completely.

Step 6: Attach the board to the wall

Decide on the position of the key rack on the wall and mark it with a pencil. Using screws, attach the board to the wall at the marked position.

Step 7: Add finishing touches (optional)

You can choose to paint or stain the key rack to match your home decor. Allow the paint or stain to dry completely before using the key rack.

Tips:

• You can use a router to add a decorative edge to the board.
• To make the key rack more functional, you can attach a small tray or dish to hold other items like loose change, small notes, or a pen.

Building a key rack is a simple and easy DIY project that can be completed in a few hours. It not only adds a decorative element to your home but also helps keep your keys organized and in one place.

Woodworking is a great hobby and a valuable skill to have. It allows you to create beautiful and functional pieces for your home, but did you know you can also make cool projects for your pets? From custom dog beds to unique birdhouses, there are many ways to incorporate woodworking into your pet’s life. In this article, we will explore some fun woodworking projects you can make for your furry or feathered friends.

1. Custom Dog Bed: If you have a dog, you know they love to have a comfortable spot to rest. A custom dog bed is the perfect project for your furry friend. You can create a bed that fits your dog’s specific needs, such as a raised bed to keep them cool in the summer or a padded bed for extra comfort. You can also add personal touches, like a built-in food and water bowl holder or a custom nameplate.
2. Birdhouse: A birdhouse is a classic woodworking project that can be customized in many ways. You can create a simple box design or add multiple levels and compartments for different bird species. You can also add decorative touches, such as painted designs or carved details.
3. Cat Tree: If you have a cat, you know they love to climb and play. A custom cat tree is a great way to give your feline friend a safe and fun place to play. You can create a tree with multiple levels and scratching posts, or add a built-in bed or hammock.
4. Rabbit Hutch: Rabbits make great pets, and a custom hutch is a perfect place for them to call home. You can create a hutch with multiple levels and compartments, or add a built-in litter box or food and water bowl holder. You can also add a roof and outdoor run for your bunny to enjoy the sunshine.
5. Dog Bowl Stand: A custom dog bowl stand is a great way to elevate your dog’s eating experience. You can create a stand that fits your dog’s specific bowl size and height, and add a storage compartment for extra food or treats. You can also add decorative touches, such as carved paw prints or a custom nameplate.
6. Hamster Cage: If you have a hamster or other small rodent as a pet, a custom cage is a great way to give them a safe and comfortable home. You can create a cage with multiple levels and compartments, or add built-in toys and exercise wheels. You can also add a custom nameplate or painted designs.
7. Fish Tank Stand: A custom fish tank stand is a great way to display your aquarium and give your fish a comfortable home. You can create a stand with multiple levels and storage compartments for fish food and supplies. You can also add decorative touches, such as carved fish designs or a custom nameplate.
8. Guinea Pig Run: Guinea pigs make great pets, and a custom run is a great way to give them outdoor time while keeping them safe. You can create a run with multiple levels and compartments, or add a built-in shelter for shade and protection from the elements. You can also add decorative touches, such as painted designs or a custom nameplate.
9. Bird Feeder: A custom bird feeder is a great way to attract birds to your yard and give them a place to eat. You can create a simple design or add decorative touches, such as painted designs or carved details. You can also customize the feeder to fit the type of birds you want to attract.
10. Turtle Tank: If you have a pet turtle, a custom tank is a great way to give them a comfortable home. You can create a tank with multiple levels and compartments, or add a built-in basking area for your turtle to enjoy. You can also add decorative touches, such as painted designs or a custom nameplate.

Woodworking is a highly rewarding hobby that has been practiced for centuries. It involves working with wood to create useful and beautiful objects. Whether you are an amateur or a professional, woodworking can be a great way to relax and express your creativity.

If you are new to woodworking, it can be overwhelming to know where to begin. However, with the right tools, techniques, and guidance, you can become a skilled woodworker in no time. In this article, we will cover the basics of woodworking for beginners.

1. Tools and Materials

Before you start woodworking, you will need to have the right tools and materials. Here are some of the basic tools that you will need:

• A saw: You will need a saw to cut the wood into the desired shape and size. There are different types of saws available, such as a hand saw, circular saw, or a jigsaw.
• A drill: You will need a drill to make holes in the wood for screws or dowels.
• Sandpaper: You will need sandpaper to smooth out the rough edges and surfaces of the wood.
• Wood glue: You will need wood glue to join pieces of wood together.
• Clamps: You will need clamps to hold the pieces of wood together while the glue dries.
• Safety gear: You will need safety gear, such as safety glasses and earplugs, to protect yourself from dust and loud noise.

In addition to these tools, you will also need the right type of wood for your project. There are various types of wood available, such as pine, oak, and cherry. Each type of wood has its own unique characteristics and properties, so it is important to choose the right type of wood for your project.

2. Planning and Designing

Before you start building your project, it is important to have a plan and a design in mind. This will help you to determine the size, shape, and materials that you will need for your project. You can create a design by sketching it on paper or using design software.

Once you have a design, you can create a list of materials and tools that you will need for the project. This will help you to ensure that you have everything you need before you start building.

3. Cutting and Sanding

Once you have your materials and tools ready, you can start cutting the wood into the desired shape and size. This can be done using a saw, a router, or a laser cutter. It is important to be precise when cutting the wood to ensure that the pieces fit together properly.

After you have cut the wood, you can start sanding it to remove any rough edges and surfaces. This can be done using sandpaper or a power sander. Sanding the wood will also help to prepare it for staining or painting.

4. Joining and Assembling

Once you have cut and sanded the wood, you can start joining the pieces together. This can be done using wood glue, screws, nails, or dowels. It is important to use the right type of joining method for your project to ensure that the pieces are securely attached.

After you have joined the pieces together, you can start assembling the project. This can be done using clamps or other types of fasteners. It is important to ensure that the pieces are properly aligned before assembling them.

5. Finishing

Once you have assembled the project, you can start finishing it. This can be done by staining, painting, or applying a clear coat to the wood. The finishing process will help to protect the wood from moisture and other types of damage.

Conclusion

Woodworking can be a fun and rewarding hobby for anyone who enjoys working with their hands. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced woodworker, there is always something new to learn.

If you're looking for a DIY project that's practical, simple, and stylish, consider building a coat rack for your home. A coat rack is a handy addition to any home, providing a convenient spot to hang your coats, hats, and scarves, and keeping them organized and easily accessible.

With a few basic tools and some inexpensive materials, you can create a coat rack that's both functional and attractive. Here are some tips and instructions to help you get started:

Materials and Tools

• 2x4 lumber
• Dowel rod
• Drill and drill bits
• Saw
• Sandpaper
• Wood glue
• Wood screws
• Paint or stain (optional)
• Hooks (optional)

Instructions

1. Cut your lumber to size. To create the main body of your coat rack, you'll need to cut a 2x4 board into four pieces. Two pieces should be cut to the same length, which will be the width of your coat rack. The other two pieces should be cut to the same length, which will be the height of your coat rack. You can make your coat rack as wide and tall as you like, depending on how much space you have and how many coats you need to hang.
2. Sand your lumber. Once you've cut your lumber to size, use sandpaper to smooth out any rough edges or surfaces. Sanding will also help prepare the wood for painting or staining, if you choose to do so.
3. Drill holes for the dowel rod. The dowel rod will be used as the hanging rod for your coat rack. To create the holes for the rod, measure and mark where you want the rod to sit on each of the two longer pieces of lumber. Use a drill bit that's the same size as the dowel rod to drill the holes.
4. Glue and assemble the pieces. Apply wood glue to the ends of the two shorter pieces of lumber, and attach them to the longer pieces to create a rectangular frame. Use wood screws to reinforce the joints, and wipe away any excess glue that squeezes out.
5. Add the dowel rod. Insert the dowel rod into the holes you drilled in step 3. If the fit is too loose, you can add a bit of wood glue to help hold it in place.
6. Add hooks (optional). If you want to add hooks to your coat rack for extra storage, you can attach them to the sides or bottom of the frame using wood screws. Make sure to position them evenly and securely.
7. Paint or stain (optional). If you want to add a pop of color or a touch of elegance to your coat rack, you can paint or stain it in any shade you like. Make sure to let the coat rack dry completely before using it.

Tips and Ideas

• Choose a dowel rod that's slightly longer than the width of your coat rack, so that you can slide your coats on and off easily.
• For a rustic look, choose a distressed paint or stain, or leave the wood unfinished.
• If you don't have access to a saw, you can often have your lumber cut to size at your local hardware store.
• Consider adding a shelf above your coat rack to provide additional storage for hats, gloves, or other small items.
• If you don't want to use hooks, you can also add knobs, handles, or even old door knobs for a unique look.

Conclusion

A DIY coat rack is a simple and practical addition to any home, and building one yourself can be a fun and rewarding project. With a little bit of creativity and some basic tools, you can create a coat rack that's both functional and stylish.

If you love woodworking and you’re in need of a coffee table, why not build one yourself? A wood coffee table is a timeless piece that can add warmth and character to any living room. Plus, building it yourself can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience.

Before you start, there are a few things to consider. First, you need to choose the type of wood you want to use. Different woods have different characteristics and will affect the overall look and feel of your table. For example, oak is a popular choice for its strength and durability, while maple is known for its fine grain and light color. Other options include cherry, walnut, and mahogany.

Once you’ve chosen your wood, you’ll need to decide on the style and design of your table. You can go for a classic look with straight lines and simple design or get creative with unique shapes and finishes. There are plenty of online resources for inspiration, from modern minimalist to rustic farmhouse.

Now let’s dive into the steps you’ll need to take to build your own wood coffee table.

Materials Needed:

• Wood boards (sized according to your desired dimensions)
• Wood glue
• Wood screws
• Sandpaper (various grits)
• Wood stain or paint
• Polyurethane sealant
• Circular saw or jigsaw
• Table saw or hand saw
• Electric drill
• Clamps
• Measuring tape
• Carpenter’s square

Step 1: Measure and Cut Your Wood

Use your measuring tape to mark and measure the dimensions of your table on your wood boards. You’ll need a top, bottom, and four legs. Use your circular saw or jigsaw to cut your boards to size.

Step 2: Sand Your Boards

Sand all of your boards using various grits of sandpaper to ensure a smooth surface. Start with a coarse grit and work your way up to a finer grit.

Step 3: Join the Legs and Bottom

Place your bottom board on a flat surface and attach your legs to each corner using wood glue and clamps. Make sure the legs are level and square before attaching them. Then, drill pilot holes and secure the legs with wood screws.

Step 4: Attach the Top

Center your top board on top of the legs and bottom board. Drill pilot holes through the top board and into the legs. Use wood screws to secure the top to the legs.

Step 5: Sand and Finish Your Table

Sand your entire table with a fine grit sandpaper to ensure a smooth surface. Apply your chosen stain or paint with a brush or roller and allow it to dry. Then, apply a coat of polyurethane sealant to protect the wood and give it a glossy finish.

Step 6: Enjoy Your New Coffee Table!

Now that your table is complete, you can proudly display it in your living room and enjoy it for years to come.

Tips and Tricks:

• Always wear safety goggles and a mask when working with power tools or sanding.
• Don’t be afraid to get creative with your design – add unique details or incorporate different woods for a one-of-a-kind look.
• If you don’t have access to power tools, you can still build a coffee table using hand tools like a hand saw or chisels.
• Remember to measure twice and cut once to avoid any mistakes.

In conclusion, building your own wood coffee table can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. With the right tools and materials, you can create a beautiful and functional piece of furniture that will add charm and character to your home. So, grab your tools and get started!

A workbench with storage is a great DIY project for those who love to tinker and work on various projects in their home workshop or garage. Having a dedicated space for your tools and materials can help keep your workspace organized and efficient, making your projects more enjoyable and easier to complete. In this article, we will guide you through the process of building yourself a workbench with storage.

Materials Needed:

• 2x4s
• 4x4s
• Plywood sheets
• Screws
• Wood glue
• Saw
• Drill
• Measuring tape
• Level

Step 1: Measure and Cut Your Lumber

The first step is to measure and cut your lumber to the appropriate lengths. Use your measuring tape and saw to cut the 2x4s and 4x4s to the following lengths:

• 2x4s: Four 8-foot lengths, six 2-foot lengths, and six 3-foot lengths
• 4x4s: Four 30-inch lengths

Step 2: Build the Legs

Next, you will build the legs of the workbench. Take two of the 30-inch 4x4s and two of the 8-foot 2x4s. Use wood glue and screws to attach the 2x4s to the 4x4s, creating an L-shape. Repeat this process with the other two 4x4s and 2x4s. These will be the front and back legs of the workbench.

Step 3: Connect the Legs

With the legs assembled, it’s time to connect them. Take two of the 3-foot 2x4s and attach them to the top of the front legs, using wood glue and screws. Repeat this process with the other two 3-foot 2x4s and the back legs. This will create a frame for the workbench.

Step 4: Add the Crossbars

Now it’s time to add the crossbars that will provide stability to the workbench. Take the remaining four 2-foot 2x4s and attach them to the inside of the legs, just below the frame. Use wood glue and screws to secure them in place.

Step 5: Add the Top

The next step is to add the top of the workbench. Cut your plywood sheet to the appropriate size (8 feet by 2 feet) and place it on top of the frame. Use screws to attach it to the frame, making sure it is level.

Step 6: Add Storage

Finally, it’s time to add storage to your workbench. You can do this by building shelves or drawers underneath the workbench top. For shelves, cut plywood sheets to the appropriate size and attach them to the crossbars using wood glue and screws. For drawers, build a simple box out of plywood and attach drawer slides to the inside of the frame. Then, slide the drawers into place.

Conclusion:

Building yourself a workbench with storage is a great DIY project for those who love to work on various projects. With just a few materials and some basic tools, you can create a functional and efficient workspace that will make your projects more enjoyable and easier to complete. Remember to take your time, measure carefully, and have fun!

Living in a small apartment can be challenging, especially when it comes to choosing the right furniture. However, with the right pieces, your small apartment can be functional, stylish, and comfortable. Whether you're looking for cute, cool, or fun furniture, there are plenty of options available. Here are some small apartment furniture ideas to inspire you:

1. Multi-functional furniture: When you live in a small apartment, it's important to make the most of every inch of space. Multi-functional furniture, such as a sofa bed, a storage ottoman, or a dining table that can be folded away, is a great way to save space and add functionality to your apartment.
2. Modular furniture: Modular furniture is designed to be versatile, allowing you to create different configurations depending on your needs. A modular sofa, for example, can be rearranged to create a sectional or a sofa bed, depending on the occasion.
3. Wall-mounted furniture: When floor space is at a premium, wall-mounted furniture can be a great solution. A wall-mounted desk or a folding chair can create a functional workspace without taking up valuable floor space. Similarly, wall-mounted shelves can provide storage space without taking up floor space.
4. Compact furniture: Compact furniture is designed to be small and space-saving, making it perfect for small apartments. A compact sofa, for example, can provide seating without taking up too much space. A compact dining table and chairs can provide a place to eat without taking up too much space.
5. Transparent furniture: Transparent furniture, such as a glass coffee table or a lucite chair, can make your apartment feel more spacious by creating the illusion of more space. Additionally, transparent furniture can add a modern, sleek look to your apartment.
6. Hidden storage: When you're living in a small apartment, it's important to make the most of every inch of space. Furniture with hidden storage, such as a storage ottoman or a bed with drawers, can provide valuable storage space without taking up extra floor space.
7. Bold colors and patterns: If you want to add some personality to your small apartment, consider incorporating bold colors and patterns into your furniture. A bright-colored sofa or a patterned rug can add interest and dimension to your space.
8. Compact appliances: When you're living in a small apartment, it's important to choose appliances that are compact and space-saving. A small refrigerator, a compact dishwasher, and a slim stove can all help you maximize your space and make your apartment more functional.
9. Hanging chairs: If you're looking for a fun and cool furniture idea, consider adding a hanging chair to your apartment. A hanging chair can provide a comfortable place to relax while also adding a unique and stylish element to your space.
10. Folding screens: Folding screens can be used to divide a space or create privacy in a small apartment. Additionally, folding screens can be used as a decorative element, adding texture, pattern, and color to your space.

In conclusion, living in a small apartment doesn't mean you have to compromise on style or functionality. With the right furniture, you can create a space that is both stylish and functional. Whether you're looking for cute, cool, or fun furniture, there are plenty of options available to suit your style and your space.

An indoor infrared sauna is a perfect way to relax and unwind in the comfort of your own home. Not only does it provide health benefits, such as detoxification and relaxation, but it can also add value to your home. Building an indoor infrared sauna may seem like a daunting task, but with proper planning and guidance, it can be a manageable and rewarding project. In this article, we will provide an overview of the steps to take when building an indoor infrared sauna.

Step 1: Determine the Location and Size of the Sauna

The first step in building an indoor infrared sauna is to determine where you want to install it and the size of the sauna. The ideal location for an indoor sauna is a quiet, secluded area, such as a spare room, a basement, or a garage. The size of the sauna will depend on the number of people who will be using it, as well as the available space.

Step 2: Choose the Type of Infrared Sauna

There are three types of infrared saunas: near-infrared, mid-infrared, and far-infrared. Near-infrared saunas are the most intense and are used for therapeutic purposes. Mid-infrared saunas are less intense and are used for relaxation and detoxification. Far-infrared saunas are the least intense and are used for general wellness and relaxation. Consider your needs and preferences when choosing the type of infrared sauna.

Step 3: Choose the Materials

When building an indoor infrared sauna, it is important to choose the right materials. The most common materials used for saunas include cedar, hemlock, and spruce. Cedar is the most popular material due to its natural resistance to bacteria and its pleasant aroma. Hemlock is a good alternative to cedar and is more affordable. Spruce is the least expensive option and is a good choice for those on a budget.

Step 4: Install the Heater

The heater is the most important component of an infrared sauna. It is responsible for producing the infrared heat that penetrates the body and provides therapeutic benefits. Infrared heaters come in different types, including carbon fiber, ceramic, and quartz. Carbon fiber heaters are the most popular due to their efficiency and even heat distribution. Ceramic heaters are also a good option and are known for their durability. Quartz heaters are less efficient but are more affordable.

Step 5: Install the Wiring and Electrical Components

Before installing the wiring and electrical components, it is important to consult with a licensed electrician. An indoor sauna requires a dedicated circuit to provide power to the heater and other components. The wiring should be installed according to local building codes and regulations. The electrical components include a control panel, which is used to adjust the temperature and timer settings, and a power supply.

Step 6: Install the Bench and Accessories

The bench is where you will sit and relax while using the sauna. It should be made of the same material as the walls and should be large enough to accommodate the number of people who will be using the sauna. Accessories such as towel hooks, shelves, and lighting can also be installed to enhance the sauna experience.

Step 7: Test and Adjust

Once the sauna is installed, it is important to test it and make any necessary adjustments. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature and make sure it is within the recommended range. Adjust the timer settings to ensure the sauna turns off automatically after the recommended time. Make any necessary adjustments to the wiring and electrical components to ensure they are functioning properly.

In conclusion, building an indoor infrared sauna is a rewarding project that can provide many health benefits and add value to your home. With proper planning, choosing the right materials, and following the steps outlined above, you can create a relaxing and therapeutic oasis in the comfort of your own home. Remember to consult with professionals