Fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is a popular indoor tree that is known for its large, violin-shaped leaves. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors in warm climates, but it requires specific care to thrive.
Here are some tips for growing and caring for a fiddle-leaf fig:
- Lighting: Fiddle-leaf figs prefer bright, indirect light. Place the tree near a window that receives bright, filtered light, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Temperature: Fiddle-leaf figs prefer warm temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They are sensitive to cold drafts, so avoid placing them near windows or doors that are frequently opened.
- Watering: Water your fiddle-leaf fig when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Be careful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Humidity: Fiddle-leaf figs prefer high humidity, so consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the tree to increase moisture in the air.
- Soil: Fiddle-leaf figs prefer well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. Use a potting mix that is specifically formulated for indoor plants, or create your own mix using equal parts potting soil, peat moss, and perlite.
- Fertilizer: Fiddle-leaf figs benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Pruning: Prune your fiddle-leaf fig to control its size and shape, and to remove any dead or damaged leaves. Use sharp, clean pruning shears to make clean cuts.
- Propagation: Fiddle-leaf figs can be propagated from stem cuttings. Take a 6-8 inch cutting from the tip of a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and place the cutting in a jar of water. After a few weeks, roots will begin to form. Once the roots are 1-2 inches long, plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining soil.
With the right care, your fiddle-leaf fig can become a beautiful, healthy addition to your indoor or outdoor space.